How the Tsunami Computational Portal Works

The Tsunami Computational Portal (TCP) employs a structured, wizard-style interface to guide users through the process of setting up, executing, and retrieving the results of model runs. Behind that interface is a complex collection of resources, scripts, and programs developed specifically to minimize user effort.


diagram of user view

A. What the User Sees

  1. An account and password are required to log in to the TCP, ensuring that use is restricted to the research community.
  2. The user selects a model to execute. (Two are currently supported, and a third is now being integrated.)
  3. The interface steps users through the process of identifying a geographic region for the simulation, including nested areas to be computed at higher resolution. Selections are made by boxing out areas on maps, specifying geographic coordinates, or progressively narrowing an area of interest.
  4. Corresponding bathy/topo data are drawn from TCP's geospatial database; metadata describing the source and nature of the measurements are provided as well.
  5. The interface guides the user in setting model parameters. Balloon help provides information on each parameter's meaning. Default values are filled in automatically to simplify the process for new users.
  6. The user submits the job for execution.
  7. When execution completes, the user is notified by email that results are ready for viewing.
  8. After logging in, the user can now view and download the output (a time series of grids).
  9. The TCP Animator visualization tool can be used to explore the results, capture images at different stages in tsunami propagation, or create a movie animating the time series.
  10. For convenience, users can examine the parameter settings that generated those results. They may also be used as a starting point for a new simulation, streamlining the process of conducting a series of related simulations.


B. How It Really Works

Behind the scenes, the TCP architecture is managed collaterally by systems running at NACSE and ARSC. The Portal System (at NACSE) is responsible for managing interactions with users, handling interactions with the geospatial database, packaging inputs for ARSC, and retrieving/unpacking the results for access by users. The Job Management System (at ARSC) handles queuing of the job for execution, activation of the appropriate model, and packaging of the output grids for transfer back to NACSE.

diagram of system view

 

The Portal handles authentication first, then dynamically creates a webpage displaying information on any jobs submitted on behalf of this user, whether they are still pending or have been completed. If the user chooses to begin a new job or pre-initialize a new job with the settings from a previous job, the Portal guides the user through the seven steps for creating a job (select model, select region, select grids, select control parameters, specify tsunami generation mechanism, provide user metadata, and submit job). Each screen is created dynamically, using information from the geospatial database and from files/tables maintaining information on both general and model-specific choices. At each step, the users choices allow the Portal to successively accrue more and more information into a new configuration file prepared for this job.

Once the user has completed his/her selections and submitted the job, the Portal closes the configuration file and initiates back-end communications (described below). When results are returned, a subcomponent of the Portal unpacks them and stores them as part of the archived job results.

diagram of portal view

 

The "back-end" refers to everything that happens beyond the Portal Interface, most of which is controlled by the Job Management system. A number of components manage communications between NACSE and ARSC and ensure that the job flows smoothly through the system.

The steps are outlined in the diagram below. After the configuration file is constructed (#1), an initiation message is sent to the ARSC job initiation agent (2). It copies the file from NACSE's secure site (3), unpacks it, parses out the pertinent information, selects the appropriate model executable, and prepares the job for submission (4). Completion of the job triggers the job finalization agent (5), which retrieves the files that were generated, packages them up, and transfers them to NACSE's secure FTP site (6). A finalization message is sent to alert the NACSE result processing agent (7). That agent unpacks and transfers the files (8), then notifies the user by email that the job has completed (9). The agent also sends an acknowledgement to the ARSC agent that the files have been safely received (10), so that they can now be purged on the ARSC file server.

diagram of back-end view

 


C. Additional Information

Inventory of TCP system components and files
Common Characteristics of Tsunami Models
Definition of TCP Common Input and Output Formats
Browseable TCP Database Schema (opens in new window)
UAF Model technical description
COMCOT Model - technical description